Air conditioning system types

 Air conditioning system types

Different types of air conditioning systems, often known as varieties of HVAC systems, have been developed to meet the needs of HVAC in diverse applications in the most cost- and energy-effective manner possible.

• Air conditioning systems are primarily installed in institutional, commercial, and residential buildings for the comfort and health of the occupants. They're frequently referred to as comfort air conditioning systems.
• The term "processing air conditioning systems" refers to the air conditioning systems installed in manufacturing facilities for the purpose of processing products or for the comfort and health of personnel.

The following categories of air-conditioning systems can be made based on their size, structure, and operational traits.

Personalized air conditioning system (Window or split ac)

split-system window air conditioning

a specific space or person

• A single, self-contained, packaged room air conditioner (installed in a window or through a wall) or separate indoor and outdoor units to serve an individual room (split air conditioner) are typically used in individual rooms or individual air conditioning systems. You can see a split air conditioner in the above figure. "Self contained, packaged" refers to something that has been factory assembled and is prepared for usage.

System for cooling a space

• The cooling, heating, and filtration functions of these air conditioning systems are mostly carried out in or above the conditioned space. There is a separate outdoor ventilation system that provides the outdoor air (as a part of HVAC system).

System for packaged air conditioning

• One self-contained, factory-assembled packaged unit (PU) or two split units—an indoor air handler, typically with ductwork, and an outside condensing unit with refrigeration compressor(s) and a condenser—are used to install these air conditioning systems. In a packed system, air is heated via a heat pump effect, which is the opposite of a refrigeration cycle, and cooled primarily by direct expansion of refrigerant in coils known as DX coils.

System for Central Air Conditioning

1. A central HVAC system cools and heats the air at the cooling or heating coils in an air handling unit using chilled or hot water from a central plant (AHU). The heat capacity of water is roughly 3400 times larger than that of air for the transportation of energy. Built-up systems are assembled and placed on the site as central systems.

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